CBD For Pets, Is It Safe?

Many pet parents are wondering if CBD might be right for their four-legged companions.
By Procana Wellness

Many pet parents today are wondering how the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) can improve their fur baby’s overall health or help alleviate a certain health condition. If you’re looking for a natural way to treat your pet and provide them additional health benefits, then CBD oil could be the perfect solution. While there isn’t much research into the long term side effects of using CBD for pets, there are many people who swear by it. Here’s what we know so far:

What is CBD Oil?

The first thing that most people think about when they hear the word “cannabis” is marijuana. However, cannabis, medical marijuana, medicinal cannabis, and hemp-derived products all come from the same plant family. The hemp plant, hemp oil, and hemp-derived CBD products contain less than 0.3% THC (tetrahydrocannabinol). Industrial hemp has been grown in Europe since ancient times and was used to make rope, clothing, paper, and building materials. In the United States, hemp was banned during World War I because it was linked with marijuana. Hemp crops were legal again after WWII and have become more popular over the years. Today, hemp can be found growing all across America.

How Does CBD Work?

Hemp plants contain active compounds, the most commonly known is cannabidiol or CBD. Unlike other cannabinoids such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD doesn’t cause psychoactive effects. Instead, CBD interacts with receptors throughout the body to create its therapeutic benefits. The active compounds in CBD interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) which is responsible for regulating homeostasis or balance within the body. The ECS includes two types of cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. Both CB1 and CB2 receptors are located in the central nervous system, immune system, gastrointestinal tract, and reproductive organs.

When ingested, CBD enters the bloodstream and binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptor sites in the brain. This causes an increase in serotonin levels and a decrease in stress hormones like cortisol. As a result, your pet can experience improved moods, pain relief, better sleep quality, and overall relaxation.

Can Pets Use CBD?

Yes! CBD is safe for dogs and cats. There are no known adverse effects associated with CBD use in animals. Many dog owners report improvements in behavior, appetite, and energy level after adding CBD to their pet’s diet. CBD oil may be a viable option for your pet’s health. The state laws vary by location but many allow access to CBD oils that contain low levels of THC. 

We hear about many positive impacts everyday. Whether it’s because their vet recommended it, or their pet has separation issues or to attempt to alleviate aching bones and stiffness, we all want to know, is it safe? In 2017, The World Health Organization reported that, “CBD, in its pure state, appears to be safe and well-tolerated by animals”. A 2018 study claimed that dogs taking CBD were more active and had less discomfort from osteoarthritis. A study in 2019 also claimed that CBD might reduce the number of seizures experienced by dogs. Pets metabolize CBD in their liver just like humans, but how it works exactly in their Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is still unknown. 

CBD Oil For Humans And Pets

The simple answer is, yes. Most companies add a pet friendly flavoring, such as peanut butter to their product to make it more palatable, but the core ingredient is the same. The other difference is that the CBD ratio is adjusted to their weight class which makes dosing better suited for their size and body weight. The most common formulations are in a dropper bottle that allows you to ease your pet into CBD which allows you to watch for potential side effects, and additionally allows you to increase the dosage gradually to see the beneficial effects in full force. So it is recommended to get CBD formulated for your pet and use the human formulations for you. There are additional edible products, such as infused biscuits and treats. 

Can CBD Get My Pet High?

No. CBD is the non-psychoactive component of both hemp and marijuana plants. Unlike the effects of THC, CBD cannot get you or your pets high. Since CBD does not have psychotropic effects, it is safe to be added to your pets dietary supplements. Always verify the proper dosage for your pet and their weight class. Most pet CBD products are specially formulated to fit their consumption needs and medical conditions.

Are There Benefits To Giving My Pet CBD?

There are several animal studies and plenty of anecdotal evidence of the many positive effects CBD might provide your pet with substantial health benefits. CBD works with your pet’s body chemistry and can have many potential benefits that may include:

  • Pain reduction (chronic pain)
  • Anti-inflammatory (arthritic pain)
  • Gastrointestinal support
  • Reduction in separation issues
  • Cardiovascular system support
  • Immune system support (i.e. autoimmune disease)
  • Nervous system support (lessening the frequency of seizures and convulsions)

Do I Need A CBD Prescription For My Dog Or Cat?

It’s important to remember that, on the federal level, the FDA has not approved any prescription or over-the-counter CBD products for use in animals. Beware of false claims and medical claims. This means that the products on the market may not have been tested for safety or effectiveness before being sold. Beware of false claims and medical claims. However, there are many reputable companies that specialize in CBD products for humans and they usually have a pet line as well. Make sure to source your CBD from a third-party tested, gluten free, organic, GMO free manufacturer. 

How To Choose The Best CBD For My Pet?

There are so many pet CBD brands out there and only some are high quality. There are a few things to look for when researching what product is right for your fur baby. Always look for high grade, vet formulated products. The products should be third-party tested, GMO free, organic, vegan and gluten free. You will want to read the label to make sure there aren’t any unwanted fillers or diluents in your pet’s CBD. 

You should  look for the numerous studies and published papers that verify that their products have been tested. It’s also always a good idea to check out online reviews to help you figure out if a company delivers on their promises!

BOTTOM LINE

 If you are going to give your pet CBD, make sure to start slow and work up to a dose that doesn’t cause side effects. Remember to always read the labels to verify the CBD and THC levels in the product. Be sure to talk to your veterinarian about how much CBD your pet needs and what form it should come in. If you are looking for a natural way to help your pet deal with pain and inflammation, then CBD oil could be the beneficial remedy you’ve been searching for. 

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